Cycle Time Report
Analyze how long projects take to move through key phases of your business, from first appointment to project completion.
Accessing the Report
Reports > General > Cycle Time
Report Types
The Cycle Time Report offers three different views, each measuring a different phase of the project lifecycle:
| Tab | What It Measures | Start Date | End Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Appointment to Won | Sales cycle duration | First sales appointment | Project won/closed date |
| Won to Start | Pre-production lead time | Project won/closed date | Production start date |
| Start to Finish | Production duration | Production start date | Substantial completion date |
1st Appointment to Won
Measures the sales cycle - how long from the first customer appointment until the project is sold.
- Start: Date of first sales appointment (earliest activity with "1st Appt" subcategory)
- End: Actual close date (when project was won)
- Use case: Evaluate sales process efficiency, identify long sales cycles
The first appointment date is automatically tracked when you log an activity with the 1st Appt subcategory. See First Appointment Tracking for details on how this works.
Won to Start
Measures pre-production time - how long between selling a project and beginning construction.
- Start: Actual close date (when project was won)
- End: Production job start date
- Use case: Track permitting delays, design completion, scheduling backlog
Start to Finish
Measures production duration - how long construction takes from start to substantial completion.
- Start: Production job start date
- End: Substantial completion date
- Use case: Track construction efficiency, compare to contract timelines
The Substantial Completion Date is automatically set when a project moves to the "Complete" production stage. See Substantial Completion for details.
Metrics Displayed
For each opportunity type, the report shows monthly data with these metrics:
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| # Projects | Count of projects completed that month (clickable for details) |
| Avg Job Size | Average sold amount of projects in that month |
| Avg Days | Average cycle time in days |
| Median Days | Middle value when sorted (less affected by outliers) |
| YTD Rolling Avg | Cumulative average through each month |
Understanding Average vs. Median
Average (Mean): Sum of all values divided by count
- Useful for overall trends
- Can be skewed by outliers (one very long project)
Median: The middle value when sorted
- More representative of "typical" experience
- Better for customer quotes and expectations
Example:
5 projects with cycle times: 10, 15, 20, 25, 80 days
Average: 30 days (skewed by the 80-day outlier)
Median: 20 days (true middle value)
Use median when quoting timelines to customers.
YTD Rolling Average
The YTD Rolling Average column shows the cumulative average through each month:
- January shows January's average
- February shows the average of January + February
- Continues accumulating through December
This helps identify trends - is your cycle time improving or getting worse over the year?
Drill-Down Details
Click on the # Projects number to see individual projects for that month and opportunity type:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Project ID | Unique project identifier |
| Project Name | Project display name |
| Client | Contact name |
| Amount | Sold amount |
| Cycle Days | Days for this specific project |
| Start Date | Beginning of measured period |
| End Date | End of measured period |
| Close Date | When project was won |
Projects are sorted by cycle days (longest first) to help identify outliers.
Filters
| Filter | Options |
|---|---|
| Report Type | Select tab: 1st Appointment to Won, Won to Start, or Start to Finish |
| Year | Filter to specific year (2010 to current/next year) |
Data Requirements
Projects are included in the report when they meet these criteria:
- Project is in "Won" stage (stage identify = W)
- Project type is production (not archived/deleted)
- Required date fields are populated:
- 1st Appointment to Won: First appointment date AND actual close date
- Won to Start: Actual close date AND production start date
- Start to Finish: Production start date AND substantial completion date
- Has an assigned salesperson
- Has an assigned opportunity type
Projects missing required dates will not appear in that report type.
Export Options
Click Export CSV to download the report data including:
- All opportunity types
- Monthly breakdown
- All metrics (projects, job size, avg days, median days, YTD rolling avg)
Filename format: cycle-time-{report-type}-{year}.csv
Identifying Bottlenecks
Warning Signs
| Indicator | What It Means |
|---|---|
| High average, low median | A few outlier projects are dragging up the average |
| Increasing YTD trend | Process is slowing down over time |
| Wide variance by month | Inconsistent process or seasonal factors |
| One opportunity type much higher | Specific project types need attention |
Common Causes by Report Type
1st Appointment to Won (Long Sales Cycles):
- Complex project scopes requiring multiple proposals
- Decision-maker delays
- Financing approval wait times
- Competitive bidding situations
Won to Start (Long Pre-Production):
- Permit delays
- Design revisions after sale
- Material lead times
- Scheduling backlog
Start to Finish (Long Production):
- Weather delays
- Change orders during construction
- Subcontractor availability
- Material supply issues
- Permit inspection delays
Best Practices
Setting Expectations
- Use median values when quoting timelines to customers
- Add buffer for permit-dependent work
- Compare similar project types (don't mix kitchen remodels with additions)
Improving Cycle Times
- Identify which phase has the longest cycle time
- Drill down to find specific projects causing delays
- Look for patterns (same salesperson, project type, time of year)
- Address root causes rather than symptoms
Benchmarking
- Compare year-over-year for same months
- Track by opportunity type separately
- Set goals based on median, not average
- Monitor YTD rolling average for trends
Related Reports
- Active Jobs - Current production status
- Project Completion - Overall project duration
- Pipeline - Sales stage distribution
- Conversion Funnel - Sales stage analysis